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  2. Life-support system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-support_system

    In human spaceflight, a life-support system is a group of devices that allow a human being to survive in outer space. US government space agency NASA, [2] and private spaceflight companies use the phrase "environmental control and life-support system" or the acronym ECLSS when describing these systems. [3]

  3. Planetary habitability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability

    Understanding planetary habitability is partly an extrapolation of the conditions on Earth, as this is the only planet known to support life.. Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and maintain an environment hospitable to life. [1]

  4. Space environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_environment

    A related subject, space weather, deals with dynamic processes in the solar-terrestrial system that can give rise to effects on spacecraft, but that can also affect the atmosphere, ionosphere and geomagnetic field, giving rise to several other kinds of effects on human technologies.

  5. Kármán line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_line

    Earth's atmosphere photographed from the International Space Station.The orange and green line of airglow is at roughly the altitude of the Kármán line. [1]The Kármán line (or von Kármán line / v ɒ n ˈ k ɑːr m ɑː n /) [2] is a conventional definition of the edge of space.

  6. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    Earth also emits radiation back into space, but at longer wavelengths that humans cannot see. Part of the incoming and emitted radiation is absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere. [ 47 ] [ 48 ] In May 2017, glints of light, seen as twinkling from an orbiting satellite a million miles away, were found to be reflected light from ice crystals in ...

  7. Atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere

    An atmosphere (from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós) 'vapour, steam' and σφαῖρα (sphaîra) 'sphere') [1] is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low.

  8. Extreme environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_environment

    Astrobiologists have not yet found life in any environments beyond Earth, though experiments have shown that tardigrades can survive the harsh vacuum and intense radiation of outer space. The conceptual modification of conditions in locations beyond Earth, to make them more habitable by humans and other terrestrial organisms, is known as ...

  9. Human presence in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_presence_in_space

    Human presence in outer space began with the first launches of artificial object in the mid 20th century, and has increased to the point where Earth is orbited by a vast number of artificial objects and the far reaches of the Solar System have been visited and explored by a range of space probes.