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During puberty, the hormone is responsible for deepening your voice, helping you grow body hair, increasing the size of your muscles and bones, and regulating your drive.
During puberty, a male's erect penis becomes capable of ejaculating semen and impregnating a female. [26] [27] A male's first ejaculation is an important milestone in his development. [28] On average, a male's first ejaculation occurs at age 13. [29] Ejaculation sometimes occurs during sleep; this phenomenon is known as a nocturnal emission. [25]
Androgens increase in both males and females during puberty. [3] The major androgen in males is testosterone. [4] Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and androstenedione are of equal importance in male development. [4] DHT in utero causes differentiation of the penis, scrotum and prostate.
Because of this and because males go through puberty for longer, females typically have lower total muscle mass than males, and also have lower muscle mass in comparison to total body mass. [8] Males convert more of their caloric intake into muscle and expendable circulating energy reserves, while females tend to convert more into fat deposits ...
Gonadarche (/ ˌ ɡ oʊ n ə ˈ d ɑːr k i /) refers to the earliest gonadal (reproductive gland) changes of puberty. [1] In response to pituitary gonadotropins, the ovaries in females and the testes in males begin to grow and increase the production of the sex steroids, especially estradiol and testosterone. [2]
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males. [3] In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate , as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair .
As puberty begins and sex hormone levels rise, differences appear, though some changes are similar in males and females. Male levels of testosterone directly induce the growth of the genitals, and indirectly (via dihydrotestosterone (DHT)) the prostate. Estradiol and other hormones cause breasts to develop in females.
These hormone levels also control the uterine (menstrual) cycle causing the proliferation phase in preparation for ovulation, the secretory phase after ovulation, and menstruation when conception does not occur. The activation of the HPG axis in both males and females during puberty also causes individuals to acquire secondary sex characteristics.