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  2. Cultural hegemony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_hegemony

    The Marxist intellectual Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) developed cultural hegemony to explain the social-control structures of society, arguing that the working-class intelligentsia must generate a working-class ideology to counter the worldview (cultural hegemony) of the ruling class.

  3. Hegemony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemony

    Adopted from the work of Gramsci and Stuart Hall, hegemony with respect to media studies refers to individuals or concepts that become most dominant in a culture. Building on Gramsci's ideas, Hall stated that the media is a critical institution for furthering or inhibiting hegemony. [94]

  4. Antonio Gramsci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci

    According to the American socialist magazine Jacobin, Gramsci "is one of the most cited Italian authors — certainly the most cited Italian Marxist ever — and one of the most celebrated Marxist philosophers of the twentieth century.", adding that the Prison Notebooks "allowed his unorthodox Marxism to spread worldwide."

  5. Marxist cultural analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_cultural_analysis

    Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how cultural institutions function to maintain the status of the ruling class. In Gramsci's view, hegemony is maintained by ideology; that is, without need for violence, economic force, or coercion.

  6. Passive revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_revolution

    Gramsci uses "passive revolution" in a variety of contexts with slightly different meanings. The primary usage is to contrast the passive transformation of bourgeois society in 19th-century Italy with the active revolutionary process of the bourgeoisie in France. Whereas the French case is seen by Gramsci as an authentic revolution guided by ...

  7. Hegemonic masculinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity

    According to Terry Kupers, toxic masculinity serves to outline aspects of hegemonic masculinity that are socially destructive, "such as misogyny, homophobia, greed, and violent domination". These traits are contrasted with more positive aspects of hegemonic masculinity such as "pride in [one's] ability to win at sports, to maintain solidarity ...

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  9. Base and superstructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_superstructure

    The Italian political philosopher Antonio Gramsci divided Marx's superstructure into two elements: political society and civil society. Political society consists of the organized force of society (such as the police and military) while civil society refers to the consensus-creating elements that contribute to cultural hegemony (such as the ...