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During World War II, the group's predecessor unit, the 305th Bombardment Group was one of the first VIII Bomber Command Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress units in England, and, was one of the most-decorated USAAF heavy-bombardment groups in the European Theater. 1st Lt William R. Lawley, Jr. and 1st Lt Edward S. Michael, pilots in the 364th Bomb ...
The next group to use Chelveston was the 305th Bombardment Group (Heavy), moving in from RAF Grafton Underwood in December 1942. The 305th Bomb Group was one of the most decorated USAAF bomb groups in the European Theater. The 305th BG was assigned to the 40th Combat Wing at RAF Thurleigh. The group tail code was a "Triangle G".
The 305th Bomb Group lost 130 men (87%), with 36 killed. [ 21 ] The defensive efforts of both JG 1 and JG 11 during the "Black Thursday" raid are said to have included substantial use of the BR 21 unguided stand-off rockets against the USAAF combat boxes , as both Luftwaffe fighter wings had started use of the ordnance some six months earlier.
The 305th Bomb Group, made up of three squadrons of B-17s, would take off in just three hours for the Second Raid ... 80 years later, a North Dakota POW's story reflects the horror of one of WWII ...
The squadron was first activated at Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah on 1 March 1942 as one of the original squadrons of the 305th Bombardment Group. [3] [4] and began training on the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
305th BG B-17. By February 20, 1944, Lawley was a first lieutenant serving as a pilot in the 364th Bomb Squadron, 305th Bomb Group.On that day, during a bombing mission over Nazi-controlled Europe, his B-17 Flying Fortress came under attack by enemy fighter aircraft.
The squadron was first activated at Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah on 1 March 1942 as the 32d Reconnaissance Squadron, one of the original squadrons of the 305th Bombardment Group. [3] [4] and began training on the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. The following month, the squadron was designated the 422d Bombardment Squadron.
When the U.S. entered World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, LeMay was a major in the United States Army Air Forces (he had been a first lieutenant as recently as 1940), and the commander of a newly created B-17 Flying Fortress unit, the 305th Bomb Group.