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During the year IBM announces an extensive project for the support of Linux. Version 2.2 of the Linux kernel is released. 2000: Dell announces that it is now the No. 2 provider of Linux-based systems worldwide and the first major manufacturer to offer Linux across its full product line. [74] 2001: Version 2.4 of the Linux kernel is released.
The first entirely free Unix for personal computers, 386BSD, did not appear until 1992, by which time Torvalds had already built and publicly released the first version of the Linux kernel on the Internet. [32] Like GNU and 386BSD, Linux did not have any Unix code, being a fresh reimplementation, and therefore avoided the then legal issues. [33]
The first Linux prototypes were publicly released on the Internet in late 1991 from an FTP server at his university. [7] [23] Version 1.0 was released on 14 March 1994.
Version 0.11, released in December 1991, was the first version to be self-hosted; compiled on a computer running the Linux kernel. When Torvalds released version 0.12 in February 1992, he adopted the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) over his previous self-drafted license, which had not permitted commercial redistribution. [20]
It was the first version to use the GNOME as its default graphical environment. [7] It also introduced Kudzu, a software library for automatic discovery and configuration of hardware. [8] Version 7 was released in preparation for the 2.4 kernel, although the first release still used the stable 2.2 kernel.
Linux (/ ˈ l ɪ n ʊ k s /, LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.
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Amiga Unix 2.01 (Latest stable release) AmigaOS 3.0; BSD/386, by BSDi and later known as BSD/OS. LGX; OpenVMS V1.0 (First OpenVMS AXP (Alpha) specific version, November 1992) OS/2 2.0 (First i386 32-bit based version) Plan 9 First Edition (First public release was made available to universities) RSTS/E 10.1 (Last stable release, September 1992) SLS