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Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86%, or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%. Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule.
The compound is a salt with separated hydroxyammonium and nitrate ions. [2] Hydroxylammonium nitrate is unstable because it contains both a reducing agent (hydroxylammonium cation) and an oxidizer (), [3] the situation being analogous to ammonium nitrate.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Safety data sheet (SDS) Related compounds ... The reaction of nitric acid and strontium carbonate to form strontium nitrate.
Red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is a storable oxidizer used as a rocket propellant. It consists of nitric acid (H N O 3), dinitrogen tetroxide (N 2 O 4) and a small amount of water. The color of red fuming nitric acid is due to the dinitrogen tetroxide, which breaks down partially to form nitrogen dioxide. The nitrogen dioxide dissolves until the ...
It is produced by treating limestone with nitric acid, followed by neutralization with ammonia: CaCO 3 + 2 HNO 3 → Ca(NO 3) 2 + CO 2 + H 2 O. It is also an intermediate product of the Odda Process: Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 OH + 10 HNO 3 → 3 H 3 PO 4 + 5 Ca(NO 3) 2 + H 2 O. It can also be prepared from an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate, and ...
Although it is the salt formed by neutralizing guanidine with nitric acid, guanidine nitrate is produced industrially by the reaction of dicyandiamide (or calcium salt) and ammonium nitrate. [2] It has been used as a monopropellant in the Jetex engine for model airplanes. It is attractive because it has a high gas output and low flame temperature.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Nitric acid butyl ester; 1-Nitrooxy-butane ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License
The oxidation of copper by nitric acid is a complex reaction forming various nitrogen oxides of varying stability which depends on the concentration of the nitric acid, presence of oxygen, and other factors. The unstable species further react to form nitrogen dioxide which is then purified and condensed to form dinitrogen tetroxide.
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