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Early products in the line included Corexit 7664 [4] and Corexit 8666. Corexit 9527 is one of the first modern concentrate dispersants and has been in use since the mid 1970s. Corexit 9500 was designed to replace Corexit 9527. In 2002, Corexit 9527 and Corexit 9500 were the only two chemical dispersants stockpiled in large quantities in the U.S ...
The primary dispersant used were Corexit 9527 and 9500, which were controversial due to toxicity. In 2012, a study found that Corexit made the oil up to 52 times more toxic than oil alone, [ 12 ] and that the dispersant's emulsifying effect makes oil droplets more bio-available to plankton . [ 13 ]
Toxicologist and marine biologist Riki Ott has also spoken on the toxicity of the spilled crude oil and of the dispersant Corexit, "The dispersants used in BP's draconian experiment contain solvents, such as petroleum distillates and 2-butoxyethanol. Solvents dissolve oil, grease, and rubber.
The BP (BP) oil spill may be over, but controversy over the company's use of toxic oil dispersants in the Gulf of Mexico is still going strong. Although BP allegedly stopped using the chemicals ...
Pemex contracted Conair Aviation to spray the chemical dispersant Corexit 9527 on the oil. A total of 493 aerial missions were flown, treating 1,100 square miles (2,800 km 2) of oil slick. Dispersants were not used in the U.S. area of the spill because of the dispersant's inability to treat weathered oil.
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Dispersant Corexit 9527 was for example used to disperse an oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico in 1979 [6] over one thousand square miles of sea. The same dispersant was also used in an attempt to clean up the Exxon Valdez oil spill [ 4 ] in 1989, though its use was discontinued as there was not enough wave action to mix the dispersant with the ...
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