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There are 53 major caves, along with 51,000 niches housing the same number of Buddha statues. Additionally, there are around 1,100 minor caves. A Ming dynasty-era fort is still located on top of the cliff housing the Yungang Grottoes. [1] The grottoes were excavated in the south face of a sandstone cliff about 2600 feet long and 30 to 60 feet high.
[2] [3] The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China. An important cache of documents was discovered in 1900 in the so-called "Library Cave", which had been walled-up in the 11th century.
Yungang Grottoes * Shanxi: 2001 i, ii, iii, iv A series of ancient Buddhist temple grottoes dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries. These grottoes are carved into the side of a sandstone cliff and contain thousands of statues and intricate murals that represent some of the outstanding examples of early Chinese Buddhist art.
The Yungang Grottoes in Datong city of Shanxi Province, which millions of tourists visit every year for its 252 caves and 51,000 Buddha statues, is in the news for its digitised restrooms.
Buddha statues of the Yungang Grottoes near Datong, China The Longmen Grottoes near Luoyang viewed from Manshui Bridge, China, 2,345 caves. Bingling Temple , great Maitreya Buddha, China The extensive Buddhist and Hindu cave temple complexes of ancient India have been imitated in numerous regions of Asia since the second century AD.
Buddha cave may refer to many caves in Asia which are noted for their Buddha ... Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi; A-ai Buddha Cave, Xinjiang; Bezeklik Thousand Buddha ...
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Major rock-cut sites, with large groups of excavated caves, include the Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, and Mogao Caves. Buddha Dipankara (Rándēng Fó), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Sculptures in the round, first began in India and eventually came to production in China during the 4th century CE.