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  2. Aridity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridity

    Arid regions of the Western United States as mapped in 1893. Aridity is the condition of geographical regions which make up approximately 43% of total global available land area, characterized by low annual precipitation, increased temperatures, and limited water availability [1][2][4][5].These areas tend to fall upon degraded soils, and their health and functioning are key necessities of ...

  3. Habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat

    Arid habitats are those where there is little available water. The most extreme arid habitats are deserts. Desert animals have a variety of adaptations to survive the dry conditions. Some frogs live in deserts, creating moist habitat types underground and hibernating while conditions are adverse.

  4. Shrubland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrubland

    Interior scrublands occur naturally in semi-arid areas where soils are nutrient-poor, such as on the matas of Portugal, which are underlain by Cambrian and Silurian schists. Florida scrub is another example of interior scrublands. Dwarf shrubs Moorland on Kilimanjaro. Some vegetation types are formed of dwarf-shrubs: low-growing or creeping shrubs.

  5. Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert

    Semi-arid Niger. A semi-arid desert or a steppe is a version of the arid desert with much more rainfall, vegetation and higher humidity. These regions feature a semi-arid climate and are less extreme than regular deserts. [34] Like arid deserts, temperatures can vary greatly in semi deserts.

  6. Deserts and xeric shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands

    The diversity of climatic conditions, though quite harsh, supports a rich array of habitats. Many of these habitats are ephemeral in nature, reflecting the paucity and seasonality of available water. [1] Woody-stemmed shrubs and plants characterize vegetation in these regions. Above all, these plants have evolved to minimize water loss.

  7. Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_grasslands...

    The habitat type is known as prairie in North America, pampas in South America, veld in Southern Africa and steppe in Asia. Generally speaking, these regions are devoid of trees, except for riparian or gallery forests associated with streams and rivers. [1] Steppes/shortgrass prairies are short grasslands that occur in semi-arid climates.

  8. Desert ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_ecology

    A desert ecosystem is defined by interactions between organisms, the climate in which they live, and any other non-living influences on the habitat. Deserts are arid regions that are generally associated with warm temperatures; however, cold deserts also exist.

  9. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    An area with a consistently arid or semi-arid climate due to its position in the lee of a mountain range. range The distribution of a species in the geographical area within which that species can be found. resource A substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. resource ...