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  2. Cash flow loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_loan

    A cash flow loan is a type of debt financing, in which a bank lends funds, generally for working capital, using the expected cash flows that a borrowing company generates as collateral for the loan. Cashflow loans are usually senior term loans or subordinated debt , being used for funding growth or financing an acquisition.

  3. Credit rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rationing

    The credit rationing may be the result of economic fluctuations, financial equilibriums, adverse selection or moral hazard, which may be termed in the literature as an agency cost, and may result from the borrower exerting low effort, essentially resulting in loan default prior to the financial institution being able to take action to exit the ...

  4. Business loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_loan

    As with all loans, it involves the creation of a debt, which will be repaid with added interest. There are a number of different types of business loans, including bank loans, mezzanine financing, asset-based financing, invoice financing, microloans, business cash advances and cash flow loans. [2]

  5. Non-performing loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-performing_loan

    Buying NPL's from financial institutions with a discount, can be a lucrative business. Companies pay from 1% to 80% of the total loan and become the legal owner (creditor). The discount depends on the age of the loan, secured/ unsecured, age debtor, personal/ commercial debt, area of residence, etc.

  6. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    In commercial real estate finance, DSCR is the primary measure to determine if a property will be able to sustain its debt based on cash flow. In the late 1990s and early 2000s banks typically required a DSCR of at least 1.2, [ citation needed ] but more aggressive banks would accept lower ratios, a risky practice that contributed to the 2007 ...

  7. Debt restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_restructuring

    The Fed and other bank regulators would insist that bad loans be written down on the books. Bondholders would take haircuts, but these losses are already priced into deeply discounted bond prices." [6] If the key issue is bank solvency, converting debt to equity via bondholder haircuts presents an elegant solution to the problem. Not only is ...

  8. Venture debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_debt

    Unlike traditional bank lending, venture debt is available to startups and growth companies that do not have positive cash flows or significant assets to give as collateral. Venture debt providers combine their loans with warrants , or rights to purchase equity, to compensate for the higher risk of default, although this is not always the case.

  9. Project finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_finance

    Project finance is the long-term financing of infrastructure and industrial projects based upon the projected cash flows of the project rather than the balance sheets of its sponsors. Usually, a project financing structure involves a number of equity investors, known as 'sponsors', and a 'syndicate' of banks or other lending institutions that ...