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  2. Eight Banners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Banners

    The smallest unit in a banner army was the company, or niru (Chinese: 佐領; pinyin: zuǒlǐng, Mongolian: Сум), composed nominally of 300 soldiers and their families.

  3. Han Chinese Eight Banners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese_Eight_Banners

    The Han Chinese Eight Banners played an important role in Qing conquest of Ming. After that Qing dynasty started governing the whole China. After this period being admitted into the Han Chinese Eight Banners (Chinese: 擡旗) became an honor for ordinary Han Chinese people. [4]: 84 During the latter half of the 17th century, some members of the ...

  4. Identity in the Eight Banners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_in_the_Eight_Banners

    China consisted of multiple ethnic groups, of which the Han, Mongols and Manchus participated in the banner system. [citation needed] Identity, however, was defined much more by culture, language and participation in the military (the Eight Banners) until the Qianlong Emperor resurrected the ethnic classifications.

  5. Military of the Qing dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Qing_dynasty

    After defeating the remnants of the Ming forces, the Manchu Banner Army, approximately 200,000 strong at the time, was evenly divided; half was designated the Forbidden Eight Banner Army (Chinese: 禁旅八旗; pinyin: jìnlǚ bāqí) and was stationed in Beijing. It served both as the capital's garrison and the Qing government's main strike force.

  6. Military ranks of Imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Imperial...

    The Army of the Qing dynasty has two different types of army structures: the early military system of the Eight Banners and the New Army, a later system based on Western standards. Eight Banners ranks

  7. Green Standard Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Standard_Army

    The Green Standard Army (Chinese: 綠營兵; pinyin: Lǜyíngbīng; Manchu: niowanggiyan turun i kūwaran) was the name of a category of military units under the control of Qing dynasty in China. It was made up mostly of ethnic Han soldiers and operated concurrently with the Manchu - Mongol - Han Eight Banner armies.

  8. Plain Blue Banner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Blue_Banner

    The Plain Blue Banner (Chinese: 正藍旗) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. Members

  9. Plain Yellow Banner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Yellow_Banner

    The Plain Yellow Banner (Chinese: 正黃旗) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Plain Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself, and one of the four "right wing" banners. [1] The Plain Yellow Banner was the ...