Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Prospect theory is a theory of behavioral economics, judgment and decision making that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. [1] The theory was cited in the decision to award Kahneman the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. [2]
Theory of Capital and Investment Decisions; Capital investment decisions are a critical factor in an enterprise. They involve determining the rational allocation of funds that will enable an organization to invest in profitable projects or enterprises to improve the efficiency of organizations. [22]
By making calculative decisions, it is considered as rational action. Individuals are often making calculative decisions in social situations by weighing out the pros and cons of an action taken towards a person. The decision to act on a rational decision is also dependent on the unforeseen benefits of the friendship.
Harry Markowitz laid the foundations of MPT, the greatest contribution of which is [citation needed] the establishment of a formal risk/return framework for investment decision-making; see Markowitz model. By defining investment risk in quantitative terms, Markowitz gave investors a mathematical approach to asset-selection and portfolio ...
The accelerator effect is shown in the simple accelerator model. This model assumes that the stock of capital goods (K) is proportional to the level of production (Y): K = k×Y. This implies that if k (the capital-output ratio) is constant, an increase in Y requires an increase in K. That is, net investment, I n equals: I n = k×ΔY
The expected utility hypothesis is a foundational assumption in mathematical economics concerning decision making under uncertainty. It postulates that rational agents maximize utility, meaning the subjective desirability of their actions. Rational choice theory, a cornerstone of microeconomics, builds this postulate to model aggregate social ...
Choice modelling attempts to model the decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular context or contexts. Typically, it attempts to use discrete choices (A over B; B over A, B & C) in order to infer positions of the items (A, B and C) on some relevant latent scale (typically ...
the value of a capital project (investment) is independent of the mix of methods – equity, debt, and/or cash – used to finance the project. Fisher showed the above as follows: The firm can make the investment decision — i.e. the choice between productive opportunities — that maximizes its present value, independent of its owner's ...