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[citation needed] Maximum working hours refers to the maximum working hours of an employee. The employee cannot work more than the level specified in the maximum working hours law. [7] In advanced economies, working time has declined substantially over time while labor productivity and real wages have increased. [8]
Another important factor is the extent to which part-time work is widespread, which is less common in developing countries. In 2017, the Southeast Asian state of Cambodia had the longest average working hours worldwide among 66 countries studied. Here, the working time per worker was around 2,456 hours per year, which is just under 47 hours per ...
The weekly maximum was limited to 60 hours over 7 days (non-daily drivers), or 70 hours over 8 days (daily drivers). These rules allowed for 12 hours of work within a 15-hour period, 9 hours of rest, with 3 hours for breaks within a 24-hour day.
Furthermore, there is no federal or state law on limits to the length of the working week. Instead, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 §207 creates a financial disincentive to longer working hours. Under the heading "Maximum hours", §207 states that time and a half pay must be given to employees working more than 40 hours in a week. [116]
Despite the 40-hour standard maximum work week, [89] some lines of work require more than 40 hours. For example, farm workers may work over 72 hours a week, followed by at least 24 hours off. [90] Exceptions to the break period exist for certain harvesting employees, such as those involved in harvesting grapes, tree fruits and cotton.
The Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC is a European Union law Directive and a key part of European labour law. It gives EU workers the right to: at least 28 days (four weeks) in paid holidays each year; rest breaks of 20 minutes in a 6-hour period; daily rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours; restricts excessive night work;
Medical resident work hours refers to the (often lengthy) shifts worked by medical interns and residents during their medical residency.. As per the rules of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education in the United States of America, residents are allowed to work a maximum of 80 hours a week averaged over a 4-week period.
[13] The FLSA does, however, define the eight-hour day and thus sets the maximum workweek at 40 hours, [14] but provides that employees working beyond 40 hours a week receive additional overtime bonus salaries. [15] However, in practice, only 42% of employees work 40-hour weeks. The average workweek for full-time employees is 47 hours. [16]