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  2. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [2] [3] It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [4] and is the earliest known alphabetic script to systematically write vowels as well as consonants. [5]

  3. Beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta

    Beta (UK: / ˈ b iː t ə /, US: / ˈ b eɪ t ə /; uppercase Β, lowercase β, or cursive ϐ; Ancient Greek: βῆτα, romanized: bē̂ta or Greek: βήτα, romanized: víta) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet.

  4. Zeta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta

    The grammarians Dionysius Thrax [2] and Dionysius of Halicarnassus class ζ with the "double" (διπλᾶ) letters ψ, ξ and analyse it as σ + δ. Contra: The Roman grammarian Verrius Flaccus believed in the opposite sequence, δ + σ (in Velius Longus , De orthogr . 51), and Aristotle says that it was a matter of dispute ( Metaph . 993a ...

  5. Digamma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma

    Digamma or wau (uppercase: Ϝ, lowercase: ϝ, numeral: ϛ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet.It originally stood for the sound /w/ but it has remained in use principally as a Greek numeral for 6.

  6. Theta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta

    In its archaic form, θ was written as a cross within a circle (as in the Etruscan or ), and later, as a line or point in circle (or ).. Greek theta variant in cursive form.

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the fine-structure constant in physics [2] [3] the angle of attack of an aircraft; an alpha particle (He 2+) angular acceleration in physics [4] the linear thermal expansion coefficient; the thermal diffusivity [5] In organic chemistry the α-carbon is the backbone carbon next to the carbonyl carbon, most often for amino acids; right ascension ...

  8. Rho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rho

    Rho (/ ˈ r oʊ /; uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or ϱ; Greek: ρο or ρω) is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet.In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 100. It is derived from Phoenician letter res.

  9. Tau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau

    Tau (/ ˈ t aʊ, ˈ t ɔː, ˈ t ɒ /; [1] uppercase Τ, lowercase τ or ; Greek: ταυ) is the nineteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless dental or alveolar plosive IPA:.