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All radii, once calculated, are divided by 6.957 × 10 8 to convert from m to R ☉.. AD radius determined from angular diameter and distance =, (/) =, = D is multiplied by 3.0857 × 10 19 to convert from kpc to m
The angular diameter, angular size, apparent diameter, or apparent size is an angular separation (in units of angle) describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view. In the vision sciences , it is called the visual angle , and in optics , it is the angular aperture (of a lens ).
That size is specified as a visual angle, which is the angle, at the eye, under which the optotype appears. For 6/6 = 1.0 acuity, the size of a letter on the Snellen chart or Landolt C chart is a visual angle of 5 arc minutes (1 arc min = 1/60 of a degree), which is a 43 point font at 20 feet. [10]
Bend radius, which is measured to the inside curvature, is the minimum radius one can bend a pipe, tube, sheet, cable or hose without kinking it, damaging it, or shortening its life. The smaller the bend radius, the greater the material flexibility (as the radius of curvature decreases , the curvature increases ).
It cost slightly less than the Fuller-Bakewell and a 1919 example is held by the Science Museum, London. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] In 1962 the Whythe-Fuller complex number calculator was introduced. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] As well as being able to multiply and divide complex numbers it can convert between Cartesian and polar coordinates .
The price and availability of particular size bits does not change uniformly across the size range. Bits at size increments of 1 mm are most commonly available, and lowest price. Sets of bits in 1 mm increments might be found on a market stall. In 0.5 mm increments, any hardware store. In 0.1 mm increments, any engineers' store.
With that in mind, the average density of a supermassive black hole can be less than the density of water. The Schwarzschild radius of a body is proportional to its mass and therefore to its volume, assuming that the body has a constant mass-density. [17] In contrast, the physical radius of the body is proportional to the cube root of its volume.
Since the reduced mass of the electron–proton system is a little bit smaller than the electron mass, the "reduced" Bohr radius is slightly larger than the Bohr radius (meters). This result can be generalized to other systems, such as positronium (an electron orbiting a positron ) and muonium (an electron orbiting an anti-muon ) by using the ...