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The term diathesis relates to certain features of Dupuytren's disease, and indicates an aggressive course of disease. [32] The presence of all new Dupuytren's diathesis factors increases the risk of recurrent Dupuytren's disease by 71%, compared with a baseline risk of 23% in people lacking the factors. [32]
The differential diagnosis includes other types of lung disease that cause similar symptoms and show similar abnormalities on chest radiographs. Some of these diseases cause fibrosis, scarring or honeycomb change. The most common considerations include: chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis; non-specific interstitial pneumonia; sarcoidosis
Viral infections almost never cause lung cavities; in a small study of immunocompromised patients with a lung infection, the presence of a cavity on CT scan essentially ruled out viral infection. In the same study, about one-third of the cavities were caused by a bacterial infection, another third were caused by a mycobacterial infection, and ...
A lung cyst, or pulmonary cyst, encloses a small volume of air, and has a wall thickness of up to 4 mm. [3] A minimum wall thickness of 1 mm has been suggested, [3] but thin-walled pockets may be included in the definition as well. [4] Pulmonary cysts are not associated with either smoking or emphysema. [5]
A lung nodule or pulmonary nodule is a relatively small focal density in the lung. A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) or coin lesion, [1] is a mass in the lung smaller than three centimeters in diameter. A pulmonary micronodule has a diameter of less than three millimetres. [2] There may also be multiple nodules.
For most infections, the immune response of the body is enough to control and apprehend the infection within a couple days, but if the tissue and the cells can't fight off the infection, the creation of pus will begin to form in the lungs which then hardens into lung abscess or suppurative pneumonitis. [6]
Pneumoconiosis is a classification of interstitial lung disease caused by inhalation and accumulation of airborne particles in the lungs. [2] Coal worker's pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis are common forms of pneumoconiosis that have been shown to cause interstitial pulmonary fibrosis which, in advanced stages, may be observed as "honeycombing" on CT imaging.
They may be part of the aging changes of the lungs, and cause a slight decrease in their diffusing capacity. [5] The presence of multiple pulmonary cysts may indicate a need to evaluate the possibility of bullous or cystic lung diseases. [5] Cavitation indicates workup for serious infection or lung cancer.
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