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As an essential part of the Red Orchestra, the Red Three (radio stations) (de: die Roten Drei (Funkstellen)) were outside the reach of German security forces, located in Switzerland. It was headed by Alexander Radó (code name: DORA), a Hungarian émigré, Communist, and geographer. The Red Three was founded in 1936, when Radó arrived in Geneva.
The Red Orchestra (German: Rote Kapelle, pronounced [ˈʁoːtə kaˈpɛlə] ⓘ) was the name given by the Abwehr Section III.F to anti-Nazi resistance workers in Germany in August 1941. It primarily referred to a loose network of resistance groups, connected through personal contacts, uniting hundreds of opponents of the Nazi regime .
The Abwehr in Brussels and the Sonderkommando had full control of the Red Orchestra in Belgium and the Netherlands well before the end of 1942 and the funkspiel was in operation. [7] There is no clear indication as to when Giering, Piepe and the Sonderkommando moved to Paris, although various sources indicate it was either mid-September 1942 ...
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KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra [2] (alternate title: KLK To PTX – The Red Band; [3] German: KLK an PTX – Die Rote Kapelle) is a 1971 East German film about the history of the Red Orchestra espionage ring.
Leopold Zakharovich Trepper (23 February 1904 – 19 January 1982) was a Polish-Israeli Communist and career Soviet agent of the Red Army Intelligence. With the code name Otto, Trepper had worked with the Red Army since 1930. [1] [2] He was also a resistance fighter and journalist. [3]
Betti Gertrud Käthe Hilda Coppi (née Rake; 30 May 1909 – 5 August 1943), known as Hilde Coppi, was a German communist [1] and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime. . She was a member of the anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra by the Abwehr, during the Nazi per
Country Colour Group Colour Group Colour Group Colour Group Germany Schulze-Boysen Group Harnack Group von Scheliha Group Uhrig Group Bästlein-Jacob-Abshagen Group Germany military including Gestapo, Funkabwehr Belgium Trepper Group Gurevich Group Jeffremov Group September 1939-May 1942 Jeffremov Group May 1942-August 1942 Netherlands Winterink Group or Group Hilda France Group Andre Lyons ...