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Eimeria is a genus of apicomplexan parasites that includes various species capable of causing the disease coccidiosis in animals such as cattle, poultry and smaller ruminants including sheep and goats. [2]
Infection with these parasites is known as coccidiosis. Coccidia can infect all mammals, some birds, some fish, some reptiles, and some amphibians. Most species of coccidia are species-specific in their host. An exception is Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect all mammals, although it can only undergo sexual reproduction in cats. Depending on ...
Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease of the intestinal tract of animals caused by coccidian protozoa. The disease spreads from one animal to another by contact with infected feces or ingestion of infected tissue. Diarrhea, which may become bloody in severe cases, is the primary symptom.
Toltrazuril is widely used in veterinary medicine to treat coccidiosis in various animals, including poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, and companion animals like dogs and cats. It is often administered as a single dose or in a series of doses depending on the severity of the infection and the species being treated.
Transplacental transmission (passage from mother to offspring during pregnancy) has also been shown to occur in dogs, cats, sheep and cattle. If the intermediate host acquires the disease during pregnancy, it activates these cysts, and active infection often causes spontaneous abortion. [ 7 ]
H&E micrograph showing Sarcocystis in a 3-year-old sheep cardiac muscle tissue (40X) Infection with Sarcocystis is common. Rates in pigs vary: 18% in Iowa , [ 17 ] 27% in the Philippines , [ 18 ] 43% in Spain, [ 19 ] 57% in Uruguay , [ 20 ] and 68% in India [ 21 ] The infection rate in sheep is commonly above 90%.
Archaeologists working near Luxor announced a bevy of new finds they believe could “reconstruct history” thanks to the wealth of artifacts they discovered in a mixture of rock-cut tombs ...
Briefly covered at coccidia. Canine hepatozoonosis - Briefly covered at coccidia. Cryptosporidiosis - Disease in various species. Briefly covered at coccidia. East Coast fever - Theileria parva, disease in cattle. Encephalitozoonosis - Disease in rabbits. Neosporosis - Disease in various species, especially cattle and dogs. Briefly covered at ...