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  2. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:

  3. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    A higher degree of granularity is achieved if each individual account may be taken by a clerk. This would allow any customer to be serviced without waiting for another customer who is accessing a different account. This is analogous to a record level lock and is normally the highest degree of locking granularity in a database management system.

  4. Savepoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint

    A savepoint is a way of implementing subtransactions (also known as nested transactions) within a relational database management system by indicating a point within a transaction that can be "rolled back to" without affecting any work done in the transaction before the savepoint was created. Multiple savepoints can exist within a single ...

  5. List of relational database management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relational...

    List of Relational Database Management Systems (Alphabetical Order) Name License 4th Dimension: Proprietary Access Database Engine (formerly known as Jet Database Engine) Proprietary Actian Zen (PSQL) (formerly known as Pervasive PSQL) Proprietary Adabas D: Proprietary Airtable: Proprietary Altibase: Proprietary Amazon Aurora: Proprietary ...

  6. Oracle Rdb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Rdb

    Oracle Rdb is a relational database management system for the OpenVMS operating system. It was originally released by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1984 as VAX Rdb/VMS . [ 2 ]

  7. Stored procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedure

    In some systems, stored procedures can be used to control transaction management; in others, stored procedures run inside a transaction such that transactions are effectively transparent to them. Stored procedures can also be invoked from a database trigger or a condition handler. For example, a stored procedure may be triggered by an insert on ...

  8. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Optimistic concurrency control (OCC), also known as optimistic locking, is a non-locking concurrency control method applied to transactional systems such as relational database management systems and software transactional memory. OCC assumes that multiple transactions can frequently complete without interfering with each other.

  9. Redo log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_log

    Before a user receives a "Commit complete" message, the system must first successfully write the new or changed data to a redo log file. The RDBMS first writes all changes included in the transaction into the log buffer in the System Global Area (SGA). Using memory in this way for the initial capture aims to reduce disk IO. Of course, when a ...