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Profile of a typical project showing the relative sizes of the four phases of the Unified Process. The unified software development process or unified process is an iterative and incremental software development process framework. The best-known and extensively documented refinement of the unified process is the rational unified process (RUP).
Programming involves activities such as analysis, developing understanding, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms including their correctness and resources consumption, and implementation (commonly referred to as coding [1] [2]) of algorithms in a target programming language.
In object-oriented programming, a class defines the shared aspects of objects created from the class. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages , but generally the shared aspects consist of state ( variables ) and behavior ( methods ) that are each either associated with a particular object or with all objects of that class.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.
Each of these programming styles has contributed to the synthesis of different programming languages. [40] A programming language is a set of keywords, symbols, identifiers, and rules by which programmers can communicate instructions to the computer. [41] They follow a set of rules called a syntax. [41]
In software engineering, a software development process or software development life cycle (SDLC) is a process of planning and managing software development.It typically involves dividing software development work into smaller, parallel, or sequential steps or sub-processes to improve design and/or product management.
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A software development methodology is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the life cycle of a software product. Common methodologies include waterfall, prototyping, iterative and incremental development, spiral development, agile software development, rapid application development, and extreme programming.