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Some were later rebuilt in stone, [6] but there are a great many castle sites in England where all that is visible today are traces of earthworks. [7] Castles continued to be built in England for several hundred years, reaching a peak of military sophistication in the late 13th century. [8]
The Norman square keep of Goodrich Castle in England, with the original first-floor doorway still visible above its later replacement. From the early 12th century onwards the Normans began to build new castles in stone and convert existing timber designs. [42] This was initially a slow process, picking up speed towards the second half of the ...
Dover, Kent, England 1262 York Castle: York, Yorkshire, England 1265 Caerphilly Castle: Caerphilly, South Wales 1268–1271 A concentric stone castle surrounded by lakes, the second largest fortress in Britain. [64] Tintern Abbey: Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales 1269–1301 [65] The existing ruins of the great church date from this period. All ...
Stone Castle is a castle at Stone, near Bluewater in Kent, England. It was built between 1135 and 1140 on the site where William the Conqueror signed a treaty with the men of Kent in 1067. [ 1 ]
It is the largest castle in England. Dymchurch Martello Tower: Martello Tower: 1805 Restored A Martello Tower in Dymchurch. It stands immediately behind the sea wall. Part of a coastal defence programme Eynsford Castle: Castle: 1088 Ruins A stone Norman castle in the English county of Kent, within the civil parish bounds of the village of Eynsford.
Motte-and-bailey castles were adopted in Scotland, Ireland, the Low Countries and Denmark in the 12th and 13th centuries. By the end of the 13th century, the design was largely superseded by alternative forms of fortification, but the earthworks remain a prominent feature in many countries.
Rochester Castle stands on the east bank of the River Medway in Rochester, Kent, South East England. The 12th-century keep or stone tower, which is the castle's most prominent feature, is one of the best preserved of its time in England or France. Situated on the River Medway and Watling Street, Rochester was a strategically important royal ...
Hylton Castle (/ ˈ h ɪ l t ən / HIL-tən) is a stone castle in the North Hylton area of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England.Originally built from wood by the Hilton (later Hylton) family shortly after the Norman Conquest in 1066, it was later rebuilt in stone in the late 14th to early 15th century. [1]
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