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  2. Name of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Brazil

    The name Brazil is a shortened form of Terra do Brasil ("Land of Brazil"), a reference to the brazilwood tree. The name was given in the early 16th century to the territories leased to the merchant consortium led by Fernão de Loronha, to exploit brazilwood for the production of wood dyes for the European textile industry.

  3. List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English and non-English official language(s). In bold : internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN)

  4. Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil

    Brazil's foreign policy is a by-product of the country's position as a regional power in Latin America, a leader among developing countries, and an emerging world power. [242] Brazilian foreign policy has generally been based on the principles of multilateralism , peaceful dispute settlement, and non-intervention in the affairs of other ...

  5. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    Albania, a former name: From the Latin Albānia, from the Greek Albanía ([text?] Parameter 2 is required), [68] related to the Old Armenian Ałuankʿ (Աղուանք). The native Lezgic name(s) for the country is unknown, [69] but Strabo reported its people to have 26 different languages and to have only been recently unified in his time. It ...

  6. List of national capital city name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capital...

    Mafeking (1885–1965): Derived from Tswana "Mafikeng" meaning "Stone Location". Brazil: Brasília: From the Latin name of the country Brasilia. Rio de Janeiro (1763–1960): "River of January"; the city harbor was discovered on January 1, 1502, and was believed to be the mouth of a river (such as the Tagus estuary which forms a bay by Lisbon).

  7. List of Latin names of countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of...

    List of Latin names of countries. 6 languages. ... This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the Roman Empire. Latin Name

  8. List of alternative country names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative...

    Nippon (official, English), (日本) (official, Japanese), Nihon (alternate, more common reading of 日本 in Japanese), Yamato (大和) or Wa (倭) (historic, ancient Japan, derogatory), Ōyashima (大八洲) (meaning the country of eight great islands, historic), Cipangu/Zipangu or Gipangu (appeared in The Travels of Marco Polo in the 13th ...

  9. List of country names in various languages (A–C) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_names_in...

    Most countries of the world have different names in different languages. Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. Countries are listed alphabetically by their most common name in English. Each English name is followed by its most common equivalents in other languages, listed in English alphabetical order ...