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The Exif tag structure is borrowed from TIFF files. On several image specific properties, there is a large overlap between the tags defined in the TIFF, Exif, TIFF/EP, and DCF standards. For descriptive metadata, there is an overlap between Exif, IPTC Information Interchange Model and XMP info, which also can be embedded in a JPEG file.
The Exif audio file format does not build upon TIFF. Exif defines a large number of private tags for image metadata, particularly camera settings and geopositioning data, but most of those do not appear in the ordinary TIFF IFDs. Instead these reside in separate IFDs which are pointed at by private tags in the main IFD.
This standard has not been adopted by most camera manufacturers – Exif/DCF is the current industry standard file organisation system which uses the Exchangeable image file format. However, TIFF/EP provided a basis for the raw image formats of a number of cameras. One example is Nikon's NEF raw file format, which uses the tag TIFF/EPStandardID ...
TIFF .erf Exif: Exchangeable Image File Format .exif EVA Extended Vector Animation Sharp Corporation.eva application/x-eva EXR: OpenEXR ILM.exr image/exr Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images. Yes [5] FITS: Flexible Image Transport System .fit, .fits Scientific (esp. astronomical) data acquisition FLIC: Autodesk.fli, .flc, .flx ...
The TIFF (Tag Image File Format) format is a flexible format usually using either the TIFF or TIF filename extension. The tag structure was designed to be easily extendible, and many vendors have introduced proprietary special-purpose tags – with the result that no one reader handles every flavor of TIFF file.
tiff Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) [10] 4D 4D 00 2A (big-endian) MM␀* 49 49 2B 00 (little-endian) II+␀ 0 tif tiff BigTIFF [11] 4D 4D 00 2B (big-endian) MM␀+ 0 49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00 43 52: II*␀␐␀␀␀CR: 0 cr2 Canon RAW Format Version 2 [12] Canon's RAW format is based on TIFF. [13] 80 2A 5F D7 €*_×: 0 cin Kodak Cineon image ...
ERF - Epson Raw Format (TIFF-based) EXIF - Exchangeable Image File Format metadata (TIFF-based) EXV - Exiv2 metadata file (JPEG-based) F4A, F4B, F4P, F4V - Adobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (Quicktime-based) FFF - Hasselblad Flexible File Format (TIFF-based) FLIF - Free Lossless Image Format; GIF - Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format
The newer Exchangeable image file format (Exif) is comparable to JFIF, but the two standards are mutually incompatible. This is because both standards specify that their particular application segment (APP0 for JFIF, APP1 for Exif) must immediately follow the SOI marker.