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According to these theories, writing was such a particular technology that exposure through activities like trade was a much more likely means of acquisition than independent reinvention. Specifically, many theories were dependent on a literal account of the Book of Genesis, including the emphases it placed on Mesopotamia. [8]
Written Chinese makes use of Chinese characters, one of the four independent inventions of writing agreed by scholars, and the only one of these remaining in use. Speakers and readers exhibit a high degree of diglossia between both local varieties and Standard Chinese , and between written and spoken language.
If rongorongo does prove to be writing and to be an independent invention, it would be one of very few inventions of writing in human history. [ 1 ] Two dozen wooden objects bearing rongorongo inscriptions, some heavily weathered, burned, or otherwise damaged, were collected in the late 19th century and are now scattered in museums and private ...
Chinese characters are accepted as representing one of four independent inventions of writing in human history. [ b ] In each instance, writing evolved from a system using two distinct types of ideographs —either pictographs visually depicting objects or concepts, or fixed signs representing concepts only by shared convention.
For broader coverage of this topic, see Writing. A writing system comprises a set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. The earliest writing was invented during the late 4th millennium BC. Throughout history, each writing system invented without prior knowledge of writing gradually evolved from a system of proto-writing that ...
Schmandt-Besserat has worked on the origin of writing and counting, [4] and the nature of information management systems in oral societies.. Her first published works on clay tokens were the monograph, "Archaic Recoding System and the Origin of Writing," published by Syro-Mesopotamian Studies in 1977 [5] and The Earliest Precursor of Writing in a 1978 issue of Scientific American magazine.
Chao Yuen Ren - Chinese-American linguist, led the development of Gwoyeu Romatzyh in 1925–6. Saint Clement of Ohrid - Archbishop, ascribed invention of Cyrillic c. 900, according to tradition. Woyo Couloubayi - Malian, developed the Masaba syllabary for Bambara in the early 1930s. Gregg M. Cox - linguist who developed the Coorgi-Cox alphabet ...
The first writing can be dated back to the Neolithic era, with clay tablets being used to keep track of livestock and commodities. The first example of written language can be dated to Uruk, at the end of the 4th millennium BCE. [15] An ancient Mesopotamian poem tells a tale about the invention of writing: