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The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the ... The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K".
Triple points mark conditions at which three different phases can coexist. For example, the water phase diagram has a triple point corresponding to the single temperature and pressure at which solid, liquid, and gaseous water can coexist in a stable equilibrium (273.16 K and a partial vapor pressure of 611.657 Pa).
The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa.
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Transition temperatures for the constituent elements have dashes ----- in the first column in a blank row, such as at 922 K, the melting point of Mg. Transition temperatures for the substance have two blank rows with dashes, and a center row with the defined transition and the enthalpy change, such as the melting point of MgCl 2 at 980 K. The ...
Crystal structures of elements at their melting points at atmospheric pressure 1 H 13 K Mg: 2 He * 3 Li 453 K W: 4 Be 1560 K W: 5 B 2349 K β-B: 6 C 3800 K g-C: 7 N 63 K β-N: 8 O 54 K γ-O: 9 F 53 K γ-O: 10 Ne 24 K Cu: 11 Na 370 K W: 12 Mg 923 K Mg: 13 Al 933 K Cu: 14 Si 1687 K d-C: 15 P 883 K b-P: 16 S 393 K β-S: 17 Cl 171 K Cl: 18 Ar 83 K ...
The initial point of the graph is the starting temperature of the matter, here noted as the "pouring temperature". When the phase change occurs, there is a "thermal arrest"; that is, the temperature stays constant. This is because the matter has more internal energy as a liquid or gas than in the state that it is cooling to.
For pure elements or compounds, e.g. pure copper, pure water, etc. the liquidus and solidus are at the same temperature, and the term melting point may be used. There are also some mixtures which melt at a particular temperature, known as congruent melting. One example is eutectic mixture. In a eutectic system, there is particular mixing ratio ...