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  2. Square of opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_of_opposition

    In these relations, the particular is the subaltern of the universal, which is the particular's superaltern. For example, if 'every man is white' is true, its contrary 'no man is white' is false. Therefore, the contradictory 'some man is white' is true. Similarly the universal 'no man is white' implies the particular 'not every man is white ...

  3. Contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contradiction

    According to Marxist theory, such a contradiction can be found, for example, in the fact that: (a) enormous wealth and productive powers coexist alongside: (b) extreme poverty and misery; (c) the existence of (a) being contrary to the existence of (b).

  4. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    A complementary antonym, sometimes called a binary or contradictory antonym (Aarts, Chalker & Weiner 2014), is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings, where the two meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum. There is no continuous spectrum between odd and even but they are opposite in meaning and are therefore complementary antonyms.

  5. Cognitive dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance

    The contradiction of a belief, ideal, or system of values causes cognitive dissonance that can be resolved by changing the challenged belief, yet, instead of effecting change, the resultant mental stress restores psychological consonance to the person by misperception, rejection, or refutation of the contradiction, seeking moral support from ...

  6. Semiotic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_square

    This is where the principle of difference is brought into play: every element in a system is defined by its differences from the other elements. In most modes of interpretation, the S-axis is a hyponym of the ~S-axis. The ~S 1 element combines aspects of S 1 and S 2 and is also contradictory to S 1. The ~S 2 element contains aspects of neither ...

  7. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    A definition that provides a means for replacing each occurrence of the definiendum with an appropriate instance of the definiens. [131] [132] Contrast implicit definition. explosion The principle in logic that from a contradiction, any statement can be proven, related to the principle of ex falso quodlibet. exportation

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    The search engine that helps you find exactly what you're looking for. Find the most relevant information, video, images, and answers from all across the Web.

  9. Law of noncontradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction

    In logic, the law of non-contradiction (LNC) (also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions "the house is white" and "the house is not white" are mutually exclusive.