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  2. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    A formal statement of fact. / ˌ æ f ɪ ˈ d eɪ v ɪ t / allocatur: it is allowed Generally, a statement from a court that a writ is allowed (i.e. granted); most commonly, a grant of leave to appeal by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, in reference to which the word is used equivalently to certiorari (q.v.) elsewhere. / ˌ æ l l oʊ k eɪ t ...

  3. Statement of case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_case

    A statement of case is any of a number of formal documents used in the courts of England and Wales under the Civil Procedure Rules (or CPR). The Claim Form (which may also include summary or all the particulars of claim , Defence and Response are all statements of case.

  4. Government interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_interest

    In the United States, the concept of government interest arises especially when certain constitutional issues are before a court of law.Under US constitutional jurisprudence, arising from US Supreme Court decisions, the courts weigh the government's interest in a particular subject matter against the impact of restrictions being imposed on the individuals' rights and interests.

  5. Party admission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_admission

    The "statements against interest" rule is different because: It is party neutral (the hearsay exemption is party-specific). The declarant must be unavailable. The statement must be against the penal interest (under federal rules of evidence) or the fiscal or social interest (under the rules of states not following the federal rules).

  6. Strict scrutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny

    Another example is the D.C. Circuit Court's 2007 ruling in Abigail Alliance v. von Eschenbach that compelling government interest was demonstrated in the restriction of unapproved prescription drugs. [1] The burden of proof falls on the state in cases that require strict scrutiny or intermediate scrutiny, but not the rational basis.

  7. Declaration against interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_against_interest

    In United States law, a declaration (or statement) against interest is an exception to the rule on hearsay in which a person's statement may be used, where generally the content of the statement is so prejudicial to the person making it that they would not have made the statement unless they believed the statement was true. For example, if a ...

  8. Case stated - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Stated

    In law, a case stated is a procedure by which a court or tribunal can ask another court for its opinion on a point of law. [1] There are two kinds: consultative case stated and appeal by way of case stated. A consultative case stated is made at the discretion of a judge before he or she determines the case before the court.

  9. Clear statement rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_statement_rule

    Congress can abrogate the states' sovereign immunity in some situations. [3] However, it cannot do so implicitly: it must "mak[e] its intention unmistakably clear in the language of the statute." [4] Conversely, just as purported abrogation requires a clear statement, so too a purported waiver by a state requires a clear statement. [4]