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Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and is used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. The idea of shortening dates back to at least the 18th century, well before the invention of modern, shelf-stable vegetable shortening. [1] In the earlier centuries, lard was the primary ingredient used to shorten dough. [2]
Because of the relatively large fat crystals in lard, it is extremely effective as a shortening in baking. Pie crusts made with lard tend to be flakier than those made with butter. Many cooks employ both types of fat in their pastries to combine the shortening properties of lard with the flavor of butter. [6] [44] [45]
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The shortening method, also known as the biscuit method, is used for biscuits and sometimes scones. This method cuts solid fat (whether lard, butter, or vegetable shortening ) into flour and other dry ingredients using a food processor , pastry blender , or two hand-held forks. [ 10 ]
Unlike butter, shortening does not melt or spread much. If you like a cookie somewhere in the middle of flat and cakey, use a 3:1 or 2:1 ratio of butter to shortening.
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He determined that a nurse's CAD risk roughly doubled (relative risk of 1.93, CI: 1.43 to 2.61) for each 2% increase in trans fat calories consumed (instead of carbohydrate calories). By contrast, for each 5% increase in saturated fat calories (instead of carbohydrate calories) there was a 17% increase in risk ( relative risk of 1.17, CI : 0.97 ...
But it’s evolved to use vegetable shortening instead and has a filling made from onions. The Spanish influence in the names of the breads comes from more than 300 years of colonization of the ...
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