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  2. Rate equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_equation

    A reaction can also have an undefined reaction order with respect to a reactant if the rate is not simply proportional to some power of the concentration of that reactant; for example, one cannot talk about reaction order in the rate equation for a bimolecular reaction between adsorbed molecules:

  3. Petersen matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen_matrix

    The Petersen matrix is a comprehensive description of systems of biochemical reactions used to model reactors for pollution control (engineered decomposition) as well as in environmental systems. It has as many columns as the number of relevant involved components ( chemicals , pollutants , biomasses , gases ) and as many rows as the number of ...

  4. Molecularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecularity

    These reactions frequently have a pressure and temperature dependence region of transition between second and third order kinetics. [ 8 ] Catalytic reactions are often three-component, but in practice a complex of the starting materials is first formed and the rate-determining step is the reaction of this complex into products, not an ...

  5. Birch reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_reduction

    The reaction is known to be third order – first order in the aromatic, first order in the alkali metal, and first order in the alcohol. [4] This requires that the rate-limiting step be the conversion of radical anion B to the cyclohexadienyl radical C. Birch reduction of anisole. That step also determines the structure of the product.

  6. Passerini reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerini_reaction

    The Passerini reaction is a chemical reaction involving an isocyanide, ... It is a third order reaction; first order in each of the reactants. ... For example ...

  7. Continuous stirred-tank reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_stirred-tank...

    n th-order reaction (r = kC A n), where k is the reaction rate constant, C A is the concentration of species A, and n is the order of the reaction; isothermal conditions, or constant temperature (k is constant) single, irreversible reaction (ν A = −1) All reactant A is converted to products via chemical reaction; N A = C A V

  8. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here ⁠ ⁠ is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...

  9. Reactions on surfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_on_surfaces

    The reaction order is 1 with respect to B and −1 with respect to A. Reactant A inhibits the reaction at all concentrations. The following reactions follow a Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism: [4] 2 CO + O 2 → 2 CO 2 on a platinum catalyst. CO + 2H 2 → CH 3 OH on a ZnO catalyst. C 2 H 4 + H 2 → C 2 H 6 on a copper catalyst. N 2 O + H 2 ...