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The polar decomposition factors a matrix into a pair, one of which is the unique closest orthogonal matrix to the given matrix, or one of the closest if the given matrix is singular. (Closeness can be measured by any matrix norm invariant under an orthogonal change of basis, such as the spectral norm or the Frobenius norm.)
Pairs of players of different types are brought together randomly, and initiate a sequential-bargaining process over the division of a surplus (as in the Divide the Dollar game). If they reach an agreement, they leave the market; otherwise, they remain in the market and wait for the next match.
The closest pair of points problem or closest pair problem is a problem of computational geometry: given points in metric space, find a pair of points with the smallest distance between them. The closest pair problem for points in the Euclidean plane [ 1 ] was among the first geometric problems that were treated at the origins of the systematic ...
Grosskopf and Nagel's investigation also revealed that most players do not choose 0 the first time they play this game. Instead, they realise that 0 is the Nash Equilibrium after some repetitions. [14] A study by Nagel reported an average initial choice of around 36. This corresponds to approximately two levels of k-level reasoning. [15]
The closeness of a match is measured in terms of the number of primitive operations necessary to convert the string into an exact match. This number is called the edit distance between the string and the pattern. The usual primitive operations are: [1] insertion: cot → coat; deletion: coat → cot; substitution: coat → cost
Mark Wahlberg is taking the term “beach body” to the next level.. In photos shared exclusively with PEOPLE, the actor, 53, was spotted showing off an ultra-muscular physique while vacationing ...
orth(o)-denoting something as straight or correct Greek ὀρθός (orthós), straight, correct, normal orthodontist-osis: a condition, disease, process or increase Greek -ωσις (-ōsis), state, abnormal condition, action Harlequin type ichthyosis, psychosis, osteoporosis, phagocytosis: ossi-, osse-bone, bony Latin os, bone
From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when Michele J. Hooper joined the board, and sold them when she left, you would have a -5.2 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.