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Streptomyces olivaceus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. [1] [3] [4] Streptomyces olivaceus produces granaticin, elloramycin, tetroazolemycin A and tetroazolemycin B. [5] [6] [7] Streptomyces olivaceus can be used to produce vitamin B12. [8] [9]
Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinomycetota, and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. [3] Over 700 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. [4] [5] [6] As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have very large genomes with high GC content.
Streptomyces isolates have yielded the majority of human, animal, and agricultural antibiotics, as well as a number of fundamental chemotherapy medicines.Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic-producing genus of Actinomycetota, producing chemotherapy, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic drugs, and immunosuppressants. [1]
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Streptomyces griseus is a species of bacteria in the genus Streptomyces commonly found in soil. A few strains have been also reported from deep-sea sediments. It is a Gram-positive bacterium with high GC content .
Streptomycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a number of bacterial infections, [3] including tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, endocarditis, brucellosis, Burkholderia infection, plague, tularemia, and rat bite fever. [3] For active tuberculosis it is often given together with isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide. [4]
Streptomyces olivochromogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. [1] [3] [5] Streptomyces olivochromogenes produces ferulic acid. [6] The xylose isomerase from Streptomyces olivochromogenes is used in the food industry. [7] [8] [9] [10]