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  2. Prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Scotland

    Scotland is geologically alien to Europe, comprising a sliver of the ancient continent of Laurentia (which later formed the bulk of North America).During the Cambrian period the crustal region which became Scotland formed part of the continental shelf of Laurentia, then still south of the equator.

  3. Timeline of prehistoric Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_prehistoric...

    The outline of Scotland's "oldest house" is an oval about 7 metres (23 ft) across discovered in 2012. It was probably occupied during the winter months. (O, F, S) [22] 8000 Aberdeenshire: Possibly the world's oldest calendar, discovered at Warren Field in 2004 from aerial photographs. F) [23] 7700–7500 Rùm

  4. Prehistoric Orkney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Orkney

    Nonetheless, the great ceremonial circles continued in use [80] as bronze metalworking was slowly introduced to Scotland from Europe over a lengthy period. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] There is agreement amongst historians that from about 1000 BC it is legitimate to talk of a Celtic culture in Scotland, [ 83 ] although the nature of the Orcadian Celtic ...

  5. Skara Brae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae

    Skara Brae / ˈ s k ær ə ˈ b r eɪ / is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill in the parish of Sandwick, on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland.

  6. List of historic sites in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historic_sites_in...

    There are thousands of historic sites and attractions in Scotland. These include Neolithic Standing stones and Stone Circles, Bronze Age settlements, Iron Age Brochs and Crannogs, Pictish stones, Roman forts and camps, Viking settlements, Mediaeval castles, and early Christian settlements. Scotland also played an important role in the ...

  7. Jarlshof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarlshof

    Jarlshof lies near the southern tip of the Shetland Mainland, close to the settlements of Sumburgh and Grutness and to the south end of Sumburgh Airport.The site overlooks an arm of the sea called the West Voe of Sumburgh and the nearby freshwater springs and building materials available on the beach will have added to the location's attraction as a settlement.

  8. Prehistoric Shetland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Shetland

    The preserved ruins of a wheelhouse and broch at Jarlshof, described as "one of the most remarkable archaeological sites ever excavated in the British Isles". [1]Prehistoric Shetland refers to the prehistoric period of the Shetland archipelago of Scotland, when it was first occupied by humans.

  9. List of World Heritage Sites in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Edinburgh Castle, with the New Town beyond, is at the heart of the Edinburgh World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites in Scotland are locations that have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Programme list of sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common heritage of humankind. Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for 'cultural' sites as part of their wider ...