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The gait analysis is modulated or modified by many factors, and changes in the normal gait pattern can be transient or permanent. The factors can be of various types: Extrinsic: such as terrain, footwear, clothing, cargo; Intrinsic: sex, weight, height, age, etc. Physical: such as weight, height, physique; Psychological: personality type, emotions
Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function is a textbook that focuses on human gait analysis and is written by Jacquelin Perry and Judith M. Burnfield.It is an updated and revised version of Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function (1992), a text many consider [1] [2] to be a staple for the curriculum of education of gait analysis. [1]
Gait Abnormality Rating Scale (GARS) [1] is a videotape-based analysis of 16 facets of human gait. It has been evaluated as a screening tool to identify patients at risk for injury from falls. [2] and has been used in remote gait evaluation. [3] A modified version was published in 1996. [4]
A normal gait pattern depends on a range of biomechanical features, controlled by the nervous system for increased energy conservation and balance. [25] These biomechanical features of normal gait have been defined as key determinants of gait.
Romberg's test, Romberg's sign, or the Romberg maneuver is a test used in an exam of neurological function for balance.. The exam is based on the premise that a person requires at least two of the three following senses to maintain balance while standing:
Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking . Watching a patient walk is an important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many ...
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Gait transitions occur near the speed where the cost of a fast walk becomes higher than the cost of a slow run. Unrestrained animals will typically move at the optimum speed for their gait to minimize energy cost. The cost of transport is used to compare the energetics of different gaits, as well as the gaits of different animals.