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  2. History of anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anthropology

    The title, "Father of History" (Latin: pater historiae), had been conferred on Herodotus probably by Cicero. [23] Pointing out that John Myres in 1908 had believed that Herodotus was an anthropologist on a par with those of his own day, James M. Redfield asserts: "Herodotus, as we know, was both Father of History and Father of Anthropology."

  3. Franz Boas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Boas

    Franz Uri Boas [a] (July 9, 1858 – December 21, 1942) was a German-American anthropologist and ethnomusicologist. [22] He was a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology".

  4. History of anthropology by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anthropology_by...

    Tsuboi Shôgorô was a leading member of this group, and he is named one of the founding fathers of Japanese anthropology. In 1892, he became the first professor of anthropology at Tokyo Imperial University. [17] In 1895, the Japanese colonial empire was marked by the annexation of Taiwan and led to an increase in domestic ethnographers in this ...

  5. Edward Burnett Tylor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burnett_Tylor

    Tylor is a founding figure of the science of social anthropology, and his scholarly works helped to build the discipline of anthropology in the nineteenth century. [3] He believed that "research into the history and prehistory of man [...] could be used as a basis for the reform of British society." [4]

  6. Boasian anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boasian_anthropology

    Boasian anthropology was based on the four-field model of anthropology uniting the fields of cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, physical anthropology, and archaeology under the umbrella of anthropology. It was based on an understanding of human cultures as malleable and perpetuated through social learning, and understood behavioral ...

  7. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.

  8. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach

    This was a founding work for other scientists in the field of craniometry. He established a five-part naming system in 1795 to describe what he called generis humani varietates quinae principes, species vero unica (five principal varieties of humankind, but one species). In his view, humans could be divided into varieties (only in his later ...

  9. George Devereux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Devereux

    His father was a lawyer, and his ... Devereux completed his PhD in anthropology in 1936 at the University of ... this section spun off, founding the new École des ...