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Empirical research is research using empirical evidence. It is also a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience. Empiricism values some research more than other kinds. Empirical evidence (the record of one's direct observations or experiences) can be analyzed quantitatively or qualitatively.
Empirical evidence is evidence obtained through sense experience or experimental procedure. It is of central importance to the sciences and plays a role in various other fields, like epistemology and law. There is no general agreement on how the terms evidence and empirical are to be defined. Often different fields work with quite different ...
Empirical relationship – Mathematical relationship or correlation based solely on observation rather than theory; Empirical research – Research using empirical evidence; Empirical sociology; Feminist empiricism – Perspective within feminist research; Ground truth – Information provided by direct observation; History of scientific method
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has been referred to while doing science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous skepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.
For example, Karl Popper once wrote that "In the empirical sciences, which alone can furnish us with information about the world we live in, proofs do not occur, if we mean by 'proof' an argument which establishes once and for ever the truth of a theory." [23] [24] Albert Einstein said: The scientific theorist is not to be envied.
This, however, does not mean that new ideas and innovations cannot be found within the pool of existing and established knowledge. Non-empirical research is not an absolute alternative to empirical research because they may be used together to strengthen a research approach. Neither one is less effective than the other since they have their ...
The empirical study of literature is an interdisciplinary field of research which includes the psychology, sociology, and philosophy of texts, the contextual study of literature, and the history of reading literary texts.
Empirical may refer to: Epistemic topics. Empiricism, a theory of knowledge as coming only or primarily from experience; Empirical evidence, a source of knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation; Empirical research, a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience