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  2. Acts 15 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_15

    Acts 15 is the fifteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.It records "the first great controversy in the records of the Christian Church", [1] concerning the necessity of circumcision, Paul and Barnabas traveling to Jerusalem to attend the Council of Jerusalem and the beginning of Paul's second missionary journey. [2]

  3. Circumcision controversy in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision_controversy...

    The circumcision controversy in early Christianity played an important role in Christian theology. [1] [2] [3] [4]The circumcision of Jesus is celebrated as a feast day in the liturgical calendar of many Christian denominations, while the teachings of the Apostle Paul asserted that physical circumcision was unnecessary for the salvation of Gentiles and their membership in the New Covenant.

  4. Early Church of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Church_of_Jerusalem

    Paul and Luke describe its course and results differently. According to Acts 15, there was a plenary meeting of the early church at which the Judaizers initially argued that the circumcision of the Gentile Christians was necessary. This was followed by an internal debate between Peter, Barnabas, Paul, James and probably others.

  5. Council of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem

    The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council is a council described in chapter 15 of the Acts of the Apostles, held in Jerusalem c. 48–50 AD.. The council decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were not obligated to keep most of the rules prescribed to the Jews by the Mosaic Law, such as Jewish dietary laws and other specific rituals, including the rules concerning circumcision of males.

  6. Split of Christianity and Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and...

    The Jerusalem Church was an early Christian community located in Jerusalem, of which James the Just, the brother of Jesus, and Peter were leaders. Paul was affiliated with this community. [34] Paul and Barnabas were sent from Antioch to confer with the Jerusalem Church over whether Gentile Christians need to keep the Jewish Law and be circumcised.

  7. Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle_and...

    Paul's influence on Christian thinking is considered to be more significant than that of any other New Testament author. [3] According to Krister Stendahl, the main concern of Paul's writings on Jesus' role, and salvation by faith, is not the individual conscience of human sinners, and their doubts about being chosen by God or not, but the problem of the inclusion of Gentile (Greek) Torah ...

  8. Paul the Apostle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle

    Paul's gospel, like those of others, also included (5) the admonition to live by the highest moral standard: "May your spirit and soul and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ"." [280] [8] In Paul's writings, the public, corporate devotional patterns towards Jesus in the early Christian community are ...

  9. Date of the birth of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_of_the_birth_of_Jesus

    The nativity accounts in the New Testament gospels of Matthew and Luke do not mention a date or time of year for the birth of Jesus. [a] Karl Rahner states that the authors of the gospels generally focused on theological elements rather than historical chronologies. [6] Both Luke and Matthew associate Jesus' birth with the time of Herod the ...