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Lithium carbonate is an inorganic compound, the lithium salt of carbonic acid with the formula Li 2 CO 3. This white salt is widely used in processing metal oxides.
Zabuyelite is the natural mineral form of lithium carbonate, with a formula Li 2 C O 3. It was discovered in 1987 at Lake Zabuye, Tibet, after which it is named. It forms colorless vitreous monoclinic crystals. It occurs as inclusions within halite in lithium rich evaporites and as solid phase in fluid inclusions in the mineral spodumene.
Lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3) is the most commonly used form of lithium salts, a carbonic acid involving the lithium element and a carbonate ion. Other lithium salts are also used as medication, such as lithium citrate (Li 3 C 6 H 5 O 7), lithium sulfate, lithium chloride, and lithium orotate.
Lithium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide from the air by forming lithium carbonate, and is preferred over other alkaline hydroxides for its low weight. Lithium peroxide (Li 2 O 2) in presence of moisture not only reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate, but also releases oxygen. [174] [175] The reaction is as follows:
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.
Lithium hydrogen carbonate. Identifiers CAS Number. 5006-97-3; ... Chemical formula. C H Li O 3: ... Lithium bicarbonate ...
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Lithium carbide is sometimes confused with the drug lithium carbonate, Li 2 CO 3, ... Li 2 C 2 is a Zintl phase compound and exists as a salt, with the formula ...
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