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  2. Alternative movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_movement

    It is one of the four main types of social movements in sociology: alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is an example of an alternative social movement because it targets one behavior—drunk driving. Through its efforts, MADD has caused tougher drunk driving laws to be enacted, and thus ...

  3. List of social movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_movements

    Social movements are groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on political or social issues. This list excludes the following: Artistic movements: see list of art movements. Independence movements: see lists of active separatist movements and list of historical separatist movements

  4. New social movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_social_movements

    The term new social movements (NSMs) is a theory of social movements that attempts to explain the plethora of new movements that have come up in various western societies roughly since the mid-1960s (i.e. in a post-industrial economy) which are claimed to depart significantly from the conventional social movement paradigm.

  5. List of new religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_new_religious_movements

    New religious movements are generally seen as syncretic, employing human and material assets to disseminate their ideas and worldviews, deviating in some degree from a society's traditional forms or doctrines, focused especially upon the self, and having a peripheral relationship that exists in a state of tension with established societal ...

  6. Alternative culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_culture

    Alternative culture is a type of culture that exists outside or on the fringes of mainstream or popular culture, usually under the domain of one or more subcultures. These subcultures may have little or nothing in common besides their relative obscurity, but cultural studies uses this common basis of obscurity to classify them as alternative ...

  7. Social movement theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement_theory

    Social movement theory is an interdisciplinary study within the social sciences that generally seeks to explain why social mobilization occurs, the forms under which it manifests, as well as potential social, cultural, political, and economic consequences, such as the creation and functioning of social movements.

  8. Counterculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture

    John Milton Yinger originated the term "contraculture" in his 1960 article in American Sociological Review.Yinger suggested the use of the term contraculture "wherever the normative system of a group contains, as a primary element, a theme of conflict with the values of the total society, where personality variables are directly involved in the development and maintenance of the group's values ...

  9. Social movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement

    A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. [1] [2] This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one.