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  2. Carcinogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenic_bacteria

    Bacteria involved in causing and treating cancers. Cancer bacteria are bacteria infectious organisms that are known or suspected to cause cancer. [1] While cancer-associated bacteria have long been considered to be opportunistic (i.e., infecting healthy tissues after cancer has already established itself), there is some evidence that bacteria may be directly carcinogenic.

  3. Warburg hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburg_hypothesis

    The Warburg effect, on the other hand, describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. [2] In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment.

  4. Warburg effect (oncology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburg_effect_(oncology)

    In cancer cells, major changes in gene expression increase glucose uptake to support their rapid growth. Unlike normal cells, which produce lactate only when oxygen is low, cancer cells convert much of the glucose to lactate even in the presence of adequate oxygen. This is known as the “Warburg Effect.”

  5. Tumor-homing bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor-homing_bacteria

    Tumor-homing bacteria are facultative or obligate anaerobic bacteria (capable of producing ATP when oxygen is absent or is destroyed in normal oxygen levels) that are able to target cancerous cells in the body, suppress tumor growth and survive in the body for a long time even after the infection. When this type of bacteria is administered into ...

  6. Microbial symbiosis and immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_symbiosis_and...

    Killer T-cells surround cancer cell. Gut microbes may play a role in cancer development through a variety of mechanisms. Sulfate-reducing bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which results in genomic DNA damage. [28] Higher rates of colon cancer are associated with higher amounts of sulfate-reducing bacteria in the gut. [28]

  7. Medical microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_microbiology

    Epidemiology, the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations, is an important part of medical microbiology, although the clinical aspect of the field primarily focuses on the presence and growth of microbial infections in individuals, their effects on the human body, and the methods of treating ...

  8. List of oncogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oncogenic_bacteria

    Bacteria involved in causing and treating cancers. This is a list of bacteria that have been identified as promoting or causing: Uncontrolled growth of tissue in the body; Cancer; Carcinomas; Tumors (including benign or slow growing) Neoplasms; Sarcomas; Precancerous lesions; Coinfectious agent promoting the above growths

  9. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small' βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells). [1] [2] Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including ...