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  2. Geochemical cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemical_cycle

    Some [who?] may use the terms biogeochemical cycle and geochemical cycle interchangeably because both cycles deal with Earth's reservoirs.However, a biogeochemical cycle refers to the chemical interactions in surface reservoirs such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere [citation needed] whereas a geochemical cycle refers to the chemical interactions that exist in crustal ...

  3. The Geochemist's Workbench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Geochemist's_Workbench

    The GWB is an integrated geochemical modeling package used for balancing chemical reactions, calculating stability diagrams and the equilibrium states of natural waters, tracing reaction processes, modeling reactive transport, plotting the results of these calculations, and storing the related data.

  4. Geochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemistry

    [1]: 1 The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System, [2] and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt. [1]: 1 It is an integrated field of chemistry and geology.

  5. Geochemical modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemical_modeling

    Geochemical modeling is used in a variety of fields, including environmental protection and remediation, [1] the petroleum industry, and economic geology. [2] Models can be constructed, for example, to understand the composition of natural waters; the mobility and breakdown of contaminants in flowing groundwater or surface water; the ion speciation of plant nutrients in soil and of regulated ...

  6. Biogeochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry

    Biogeochemistry is the scientific discipline that involves the study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment (including the biosphere, the cryosphere, the hydrosphere, the pedosphere, the atmosphere, and the lithosphere).

  7. Petroleum geochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_geochemistry

    Petroleum geochemistry is a branch of geochemistry (the application of chemical concepts to understand geological systems) which deals specifically with petroleum and its origin, generation, and accumulation, as well as its extraction, refinement, and use.

  8. Geomicrobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomicrobiology

    The coccolithophore Gephyrocapsa oceanica may become an important carbon sink as the acidity of the ocean increases. [1]Geomicrobiology is the scientific field at the intersection of geology and microbiology and is a major subfield of geobiology.

  9. Compatibility (geochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_(geochemistry)

    In geochemistry, compatibility is a measure of how readily a particular trace element substitutes for a major element within a mineral. Compatibility of an ion is controlled by two things: its valence and its ionic radius. [1] Both must approximate those of the major element for the trace element to be compatible in the mineral.