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The contrabassoon is a very deep-sounding woodwind instrument that plays in the same sub-bass register as the tuba, double bass, or contrabass clarinet.It has a sounding range beginning at B ♭ 0 (or A 0, on some instruments) and extending up over three octaves to D 4, though the highest fourth is rarely scored for.
The relatively large finger-span distance reduces fluency of playing. As an authentic instrument, the great bass recorder has a short history of about 100 to 120 years. The instrument is only described in the Syntagma Musicum of Michael Praetorius (1619) and Marin Mersenne ( L'Harmonie Universelle , Paris 1637).
Nonetheless, recorder fingerings vary widely between models and are mutable even for a single recorder: recorder players may use three or more fingerings for the same note along with partial covering of the holes to achieve proper intonation, in coordination with the breath or in faster passages where some fingerings are unavailable. This chart ...
This property greatly simplifies the fingering of the instrument, in that no alternative fingerings for individual notes or trill keys are needed, nor exist. [1] The lowest note that the reed contrabass may typically achieve is D1 (DD) - the lowest D on a standard grand piano .
Keyboard instruments: celesta, organ, piano; String instruments: harp, violins, violas, cellos, basses, frequently abbreviated to 'str', 'strs' or similar. If any soloists or a choir are called for, their parts are usually printed between the percussion/keyboards and the strings in the score.
The contrabass recorder is a wind instrument in F 2 that belongs to the family of recorders.. The contrabass recorder plays an octave lower than the ordinary bass (or "basset") recorder.
Conrad Mollenhauer GmbH (commonly called simply Mollenhauer) is a leading German manufacturer of recorders. The company was founded in 1822 by Johann Andreas Mollenhauer (1798–1871) in Fulda . In 1961, Bernhard Mollenhauer took over the business.
A bass recorder is a wind instrument in F 3 that belongs to the family of recorders.. The bass recorder plays an octave lower than the alto or treble recorder. In the recorder family it stands in between the tenor recorder and C great-bass (or quart-bass) recorder.