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  2. Moderation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderation_(statistics)

    To quantify the effect of a moderating variable in multiple regression analyses, regressing random variable Y on X, an additional term is added to the model. This term is the interaction between X and the proposed moderating variable. [1] Thus, for a response Y and two variables x 1 and moderating variable x 2,:

  3. Moderated mediation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderated_mediation

    The following regression equations are fundamental to their model of moderated mediation, where A = independent variable, C = outcome variable, B = mediator variable, and D = moderator variable. C = β 40 + β 41 A + β 42 D + β 43 AD + ε 4. This equation assesses moderation of the overall treatment effect of A on C. B = β 50 + β 51 A + β ...

  4. Mediation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediation_(statistics)

    Simple mediation model. The independent variable causes the mediator variable; the mediator variable causes the dependent variable. In statistics, a mediation model seeks to identify and explain the mechanism or process that underlies an observed relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable via the inclusion of a third hypothetical variable, known as a mediator ...

  5. Spurious relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurious_relationship

    Graphical model: Whereas a mediator is a factor in the causal chain (top), a confounder is a spurious factor incorrectly implying causation (bottom). In statistics, a spurious relationship or spurious correlation [1] [2] is a mathematical relationship in which two or more events or variables are associated but not causally related, due to either coincidence or the presence of a certain third ...

  6. Sobel test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_test

    As a result when the mediator is included in a regression analysis model with the independent variable, the effect of the independent variable is reduced and the effect of the mediator remains significant. The Sobel test is basically a specialized t test that provides a method to determine whether the reduction in the effect of the independent ...

  7. Life Events and Difficulties Schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Events_and...

    The Life Events and Difficulties Schedule is a psychological measurement of the stressfulness of life events. It was created by psychologists George Brown and Tirril Harris in 1978. [1]

  8. Bowl game schedule today: College Football Playoff first ...

    www.aol.com/bowl-game-schedule-today-college...

    The College Football Playoff starts and two other games serve as appetizers for the main course in the bowl matchups set for Dec. 20.

  9. The multifinality of trauma may be explained by moderating variables such as type, frequency, duration, severity, and/or age at time of trauma. [7] In addition to being dose-dependent , the effect of trauma has also been shown to be cumulative, in which multiple traumatic experiences can aggregate, enhancing downstream adverse consequences. [ 7 ]