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In the early modern period, colleges were established by various Catholic orders, notably the Oratorians.In parallel, universities further developed in France. Louis XIV's Ordonnance royale sur les écoles paroissiales of 13 December 1698 obliged parents to send their children to the village schools until their 14th year of age, ordered the villages to organise these schools, and set the wages ...
Leaders of the Revolution, placed great emphasis on the future of French education. The Committee of Public Instruction served crucial in removing the Catholic Church from the educational system. In the same year as its inception, the committee ordered all districts across France to seize land, edifices, furniture, scientific instruments, art ...
Robert Darnton estimates that there were approximately 25 000 copies of the Encyclopédie in circulation throughout France and Europe before the French Revolution. [45] The extensive, yet affordable encyclopedia came to represent the transmission of Enlightenment and scientific education to an expanding audience. [46]
Established during the French Revolution to provide homogeneous training to teachers in France. [35] Conservatoire national des arts et métiers: 1794 Along with École Polytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure, this Grande école was created during the French Revolution for training and research in science and technology.
The tradition of scientific research in France can be traced back to the Scientific Revolution. France is home to some of the world's oldest universities ( Montpellier , Paris ) although they were, at the time of their foundation, more centered on philosophy, theology and law than on science.
In 1150, the future University of Paris was a student-teacher corporation operating as an annex of the cathedral school of Paris.The earliest historical reference to it is found in Matthew Paris's reference to the studies of his own teacher (an abbot of St Albans) and his acceptance into "the fellowship of the elect Masters" there in about 1170, [7] and it is known that Lotario dei Conti di ...
Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Sciences to Louis XIV in 1667, by Henri Testelin; in the background appears the new Paris Observatory. The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences, [akademi de sjɑ̃s]) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific ...
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (UK: / ˈ r uː s oʊ /, US: / r uː ˈ s oʊ /; [1] [2] French: [ʒɑ̃ʒak ʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (), writer, and composer.. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic, and educational ...