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Childhood trauma is often linked to various health issues including depression, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, lung cancer, and premature mortality. [5] [7] [10] [11] The effects of childhood trauma on brain development can hinder emotional regulation and impair of social skill [7] development.
Moreover, results from recent neurological research suggests that childhood psychological trauma can influence the same physiological response systems as physical trauma can. [9] Neurologically, the initiation of emotion occurs as a product of the interaction between bottom-up and top-down processes.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) include childhood emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood. The categories are verbal abuse, physical abuse, contact sexual abuse, a battered mother/father, household substance abuse, household mental illness, incarcerated household members, and parental separation or divorce.
Trauma is defined as an emotional response to an event that threatens physical or emotional harm, or ... Examples of childhood trauma, per the APA and SAMHSA, include: Physical, psychological or ...
Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events, such as bodily injury, sexual violence, or other threats to the life of the subject or their loved ones; indirect exposure, such as from watching television news, may be extremely distressing and can produce an involuntary and ...
In many cases, it is the child's caregiver who causes the trauma. [12] The diagnosis of PTSD does not take into account how the developmental stages of children may affect their symptoms and how trauma can affect a child's development. [12] [14] The term developmental trauma disorder (DTD) has been proposed as the childhood equivalent of C-PTSD ...
However, children who experience childhood trauma do not heal from abuse easily. [204] Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, first developed to treat sexually abused children, is now used for victims of any kind of trauma. [203] It targets trauma-related symptoms in children including PTSD, clinical depression and anxiety. It also ...
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