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  2. Lasing threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasing_threshold

    The lasing threshold is the lowest excitation level at which a laser's output is dominated by stimulated emission rather than by spontaneous emission. Below the threshold, the laser's output power rises slowly with increasing excitation. Above threshold, the slope of power vs. excitation is orders of magnitude greater.

  3. Laser damage threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_damage_threshold

    The laser damage threshold (LDT) or laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) is the limit at which an optic or material will be damaged by a laser given the fluence (energy per area), intensity (power per area), and wavelength. LDT values are relevant to both transmissive and reflective optical elements and in applications where the laser induced ...

  4. Random laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_Laser

    As in an ordinary laser, if the gain is greater than the losses incurred, the lasing threshold will be broken and lasing can occur. Photons traveling in this loop will also interfere with each other. The well defined cavity length (1–10 μm) will ensure that the interference is constructive and will allow certain modes to oscillate.

  5. Liquid-crystal laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser

    This allows for devices with high lasing efficiency, low lasing threshold, and stable frequency, where the liquid-crystal laser acts its own waveguide. "Colossal" nonlinear change in refractive index is achievable in doped nematic-phase liquid crystals, that is the refractive index can change with illumination intensity at a rate of about 10 3 ...

  6. Semiconductor laser theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_laser_theory

    The sample is a Ga(AsSb) quantum well surrounded by GaAs spacers. For the top figure, a density of 1.3 x 10 12 cm −2 was used which is well above lasing threshold. For the bottom figure, the carrier density is negligible. The differences in lineshape are obvious especially for the lasing structure.

  7. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    Diode lasers of that era operated with threshold current densities of 1000 A/cm 2 at 77 K temperatures. Such performance enabled continuous lasing to be demonstrated in the earliest days. However, when operated at room temperature, about 300 K, threshold current densities were two orders of magnitude greater, or 100,000 A/cm 2, in the best ...

  8. Active laser medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_laser_medium

    The active laser medium (also called a gain medium or lasing medium) is the source of optical gain within a laser. The gain results from the stimulated emission of photons through electronic or molecular transitions to a lower energy state from a higher energy state previously populated by a pump source .

  9. Population inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_inversion

    In physics, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs when a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state in which more members of the system are in higher, excited states than in lower, unexcited energy states.

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