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Management of drug allergy consists principally of avoidance or discontinuation of the causative drug. [6] Treatment is largely supportive and symptomatic. [6] It may consist of topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines for cutaneous symptoms such as hives and itching. [6] Mild cutaneous reactions can be managed with antihistamines only. [6]
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that may require resuscitation measures such as airway management, supplemental oxygen, large volumes of intravenous fluids, and close monitoring. [9] Passive leg raise may also be helpful in the emergency management.
The treatment of immediate hypersensitivity reactions includes the management of anaphylaxis with intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine), oxygen, intravenous (IV) antihistamine, support blood pressure with IV fluids, avoid latex gloves and equipment in patients who are allergic, and surgical procedures such as tracheotomy if there is severe ...
Anaphylaxis requires immediate treatment with adrenaline (epinephrine), which today is predominantly administered intra-muscularly, including using AAIs, such as ALK’s Jext ® pen. While adrenaline autoinjectors have been shown to be highly effective, there are well published limitations that result in many patients and caregivers delaying or ...
Epinephrine autoinjectors are hand-held devices carried by those who have severe allergies; the epinephrine delivered by the device is an emergency treatment for anaphylaxis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When anaphylaxis is suspected, epinephrine solution should be given as soon as possible as an intramuscular injection , in the middle of the outer side of the ...
These individuals as well as those without self-injecting epinephrine who develop symptoms of anaphylaxis following a mosquito bite should be treated as medical emergencies requiring anaphylaxis management. [8] Individuals with less severe symptoms of systemic mosquito bite reactions require monitoring and treatments tailored to their symptoms.
Epinephrine is the only life-saving treatment for anaphylaxis. [30] The commonly used epinephrine autoinjector delivers a 0.3 mg epinephrine injection (0.3 mL, 1:1000). [ citation needed ] It is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis to stings, contrast agents, medicines, or people with a history of ...
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