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It is stored in different depots to gynoid fat: android fat is stored in the lower body and can present a so-called "triangle-shaped" body, while gynoid fat is stored in the upper body and can result in a "apple-shaped" body. Android fat cells are mostly visceral - they are large, deposited deep under the skin and are highly metabolically active.
Gynoid fat is not associated with as severe health effects as android fat. [ non-primary source needed ] Gynoid fat is a lower risk factor for cardiovascular disease than android fat. [ 33 ] However, excess body fat is the main source of estrogen in the body and therefore particularly high levels of gynoid fat can increase the risk of breast ...
As a female's capacity for reproduction comes to an end, the fat distribution within the female body begins a transition from the gynoid type to more of an android type distribution. This is evidenced by the percentages of android fat being far higher in post-menopausal than pre-menopausal women. [30] [31]
It is a common belief that targeted exercise reduces fat in specific parts of the body —for example, that exercising muscles around the belly reduces fat in the belly. This, however, is now proven to be a misconception; these exercises may change body shape by improving muscle tone but any fat reduction is not specific to the locale. Spot ...
Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural and functional lipids, such as those involved in the construction of cell membranes. In animals, these fats are obtained from food and are synthesized by the liver. [1]
Set point theory can be construed as implying weight regulation in a wide or tight range around the set point, in a symmetric or in an asymmetric manner (i.e. treating weight gain and loss either the same or differently), and may apply to regulation of body fat levels specifically (in a multi-compartment model) or to overall body weight.
The Basics of Losing Weight After 40. Losing weight can be challenging at the best of times. But after the big 4-0, a few more challenges pop up, making weight gain common and weight loss harder.
Although it does not play a role in the formation of fat itself, it does determine the location on the body where this fat is stored. SH2B1 [23] 16p11.2 MTCH2 [23] 11p11.2 PCSK1 [23] 5q15-q21 NPC1 [24] 18q11-q12 LYPLAL1 [25] 616548: 1q41 Disputed metabolic function of being either a lipase [26] or a short-chain carboxylesterase. [27] CB 1 [28 ...