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  2. Muscularis mucosae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae

    The muscularis mucosae (or lamina muscularis mucosae) is a thin layer of muscle of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria, and separating it from the submucosa. It is present in a continuous fashion from the esophagus to the upper rectum (the exact nomenclature of the rectum's muscle layers is still being debated).

  3. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    The lamina propria, a layer of connective tissue within the mucosa. The muscularis mucosae, a thin layer of smooth muscle. The epithelium, the most exposed part of the mucosa, is a glandular epithelium with many goblet cells. Goblet cells secrete mucus, which lubricates the passage of food along and protects the intestinal wall from digestive ...

  4. Gastric mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa

    In humans, it is about one mm thick, and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of simple secretory columnar epithelium, an underlying supportive layer of loose connective tissue called the lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae, a thin layer of muscle that separates the mucosa from the underlying submucosa.

  5. Gastrointestinal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

    Mucus is released in the stomach and intestine, and serves to lubricate and protect the inner mucosa of the tract. It is composed of a specific family of glycoproteins termed mucins and is generally very viscous. Mucus is made by two types of specialized cells termed mucous cells in the stomach and goblet cells in the intestines. Signals for ...

  6. Mucous membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane

    For instance, mucosa in the stomach protects it from stomach acid, [2]: 384, 797 and mucosa lining the bladder protects the underlying tissue from urine. [8] In the uterus, the mucous membrane is called the endometrium, and it swells each month and is then eliminated during menstruation. [2]: 1019

  7. 14 Things That Might Be Causing Pain in Your Lower Left Abdomen

    www.aol.com/14-things-might-causing-pain...

    Gastroenteritis, often called the “stomach flu,” is an infection in your stomach and intestines. It causes symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and cramps, notes Dr. Boxer.

  8. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    Whilst the muscularis externa is similar throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract, an exception is the stomach which has an additional inner oblique muscular layer to aid with grinding and mixing of food. The muscularis externa of the stomach is composed of the inner oblique layer, middle circular layer, and the outer longitudinal layer.

  9. Puzzle solutions for Sunday, Dec. 1, 2024

    www.aol.com/news/puzzle-solutions-sunday-dec-1...

    Answer: EXTENT ROTATE VASTLY OPPOSE BUDGET URCHIN “NCIS” has aired for more than 20 years because it’s been so popular — OVER THE LONG RUN (Distributed by Tribune Content Agency)