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  2. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    [59] [60] The environmental impact of bioplastics is often debated, as there are many different metrics for "greenness" (e.g., water use, energy use, deforestation, biodegradation, etc.). [61] [62] [63] Hence bioplastic environmental impacts are categorized into nonrenewable energy use, climate change, eutrophication and acidification. [64]

  3. Polyhydroxybutyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxybutyrate

    It is nontoxic and biodegradable, so it does not have to be removed after recovery. [ 8 ] TephaFLEX is a bacterially derived poly-4-hydroxybutyrate, manufactured using a recombinant fermentation process by Tepha Medical Devices, intended for a variety of medical applications that require biodegradable materials such as absorbable sutures .

  4. Plastic pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution

    The United Nations Environment Programme used 2 different studies to estimate the impact of plastic on climate: according to the first, by the year 2040 the annual emissions from plastic will reach 2.1 GtCO2 and will consume 19% of the 1.5 degrees carbon budget, while the second estimated the emissions in the year 2015 as 1.7 GtCO2 and ...

  5. Biodegradable plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic

    Disposable plastic cups made from biodegradable plastic. Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually microbes, into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. [1] Biodegradable plastics are commonly produced with renewable raw materials, micro-organisms, petrochemicals, or combinations of all ...

  6. Biodegradable polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer

    Most of these plastics will remain in landfills for years to come or litter the environment posing significant health risks to animals; however, the average person's lifestyle would be impractical without them (see Applications). One solution to this conundrum lies in biodegradable polymers.

  7. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    Thus, it is very important that there are standards for plastic biodegradable products, which have a large impact on the environment. The development and use of accurate standard test methods can help ensure that all plastics that are being produced and commercialized will actually biodegrade in natural environments. [15]

  8. Plasticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticulture

    [1] [2] Current science is not clear if there are negative impacts on food or once food grown in plasticulture is eaten by humans. [1] Because of these impacts, some governments, like the European Union under the Circular Economy Action Plan, are beginning to regulate its use and plastic waste produced on farms.

  9. Biodegradable additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_additives

    Furthermore, plastic bottles and plastic bags that end up in landfills are frequently consumed by animals, which then clogs their digestive systems and leads to death. [4] Because of the substantial growth in plastic consumption, biodegradable additives are becomingly increasingly necessary to increase the rate of degradability of common plastics.