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2. Hagen–Poiseuille equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen–Poiseuille_equation

   Normally, Hagen–Poiseuille flow implies not just the relation for the pressure drop, above, but also the full solution for the laminar flow profile, which is parabolic. However, the result for the pressure drop can be extended to turbulent flow by inferring an effective turbulent viscosity in the case of turbulent flow, even though the flow ...

3. Flow distribution in manifolds - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_distribution_in_manifolds

   [4] [5] [6] A generalized model of the flow distribution in channel networks of planar fuel cells. [6] Similar to Ohm's law, the pressure drop is assumed to be proportional to the flow rates. The relationship of pressure drop, flow rate and flow resistance is described as Q 2 = ∆P/R. f = 64/Re for laminar flow where Re is the Reynolds number.

4. Kozeny–Carman equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozeny–Carman_equation

   The Kozeny–Carman equation (or Carman–Kozeny equation or Kozeny equation) is a relation used in the field of fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure drop of a fluid flowing through a packed bed of solids. It is named after Josef Kozeny and Philip C. Carman. The equation is only valid for creeping flow, i.e. in the slowest limit of laminar ...

5. Choked flow - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choked_flow

   Choked flow is a limiting condition where the mass flow cannot increase with a further decrease in the downstream pressure environment for a fixed upstream pressure and temperature. For homogeneous fluids, the physical point at which the choking occurs for adiabatic conditions is when the exit plane velocity is at sonic conditions; i.e., at a ...

6. Darcy–Weisbach equation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy–Weisbach_equation

   If the formula for laminar flow is f = ⁠ 16 / Re ⁠, it is the Fanning factor f, and if the formula for laminar flow is f D = ⁠ 64 / Re ⁠, it is the Darcy–Weisbach factor f D. Which friction factor is plotted in a Moody diagram may be determined by inspection if the publisher did not include the formula described above: Observe the ...

7. Laminar flow - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminar_flow

   In that case, the velocity of flow varies from zero at the walls to a maximum along the cross-sectional centre of the vessel. The flow profile of laminar flow in a tube can be calculated by dividing the flow into thin cylindrical elements and applying the viscous force to them. [5] Another example is the flow of air over an aircraft wing.